Types of Scholarships, Fellowships & Assistantships Explained

Types of Scholarships and Study Abroad Funding for International Students

Many universities and governments invest in talented international students because they contribute to research, innovation, and cultural diversity. International students generally receive funding through several different sources. Funding can cover: full tuition fees, monthly living expenses, accommodation, health insurance, airfare, research expenses, conference travel, visa support (in some programs). Types of funding includes:

1. Fully Funded Scholarships

These are the most competitive and attractive funding opportunities. A fully funded scholarship typically covers:

  • Monthly stipend
  • Health insurance
  • Airfare
  • Research expenses
  • Visa or relocation support (depending on the program)

Examples

  • Government scholarships
  • University scholarships
  • International organization scholarships
  • Foundation-funded scholarships

This is the ideal option for most international students.

2. Partially Funded Scholarships

Some scholarships cover only part of your expenses. They may provide:

  • Tuition waiver only
  • Living allowance
  • One-time grant
  • Travel allowance
  • Accommodation support

Students may need to finance the remaining costs through savings, part-time work, or additional scholarships.

3. Tuition Fee Waivers

Many universities reduce or completely waive tuition fees for outstanding international students. This is common in:

  • Germany
  • Norway
  • Finland (merit-based)
  • Sweden
  • Italy
  • Austria

Although tuition may be waived, students are usually responsible for living expenses unless additional funding is provided.

Teaching Assistantships (TA)

Teaching Assistantships are one of the most common funding sources for graduate students, especially in the United States and Canada. As a Teaching Assistant, students assist faculty members with undergraduate courses.

Responsibilities may include:

  • Conducting tutorials
  • Laboratory supervision
  • Grading assignments
  • Invigilating examinations
  • Holding office hours
  • Assisting in course preparation

Benefits

  • Tuition waiver
  • Monthly salary or stipend
  • Valuable teaching experience
  • Professional development

Teaching Assistantships are particularly common for Master’s and PhD students.